上一节教程中，我们展示了如何在CentOS上使用Squid配置透明代理。Squid提供了很多有用的特性，但是分析一个原始Squid日志文件并不直接。比如，你如何分析下面Squid日志中的时间戳和数字？

1404788984.429   1162 172.17.1.23 TCP_MISS/302 436 GET http://facebook.com/ - DIRECT/173.252.110.27 text/html
1404788985.046  12416 172.17.1.23 TCP_MISS/200 4169 CONNECT stats.pusher.com:443 - DIRECT/173.255.223.127 -
1404788986.124    174 172.17.1.23 TCP_MISS/200 955 POST http://ocsp.digicert.com/ - DIRECT/117.18.237.29 application/ocsp-response
1404788989.738    342 172.17.1.23 TCP_MISS/200 3890 CONNECT www.google.com:443 - DIRECT/74.125.200.106 -
1404788989.757    226 172.17.1.23 TCP_MISS/200 942 POST http://clients1.google.com/ocsp - DIRECT/74.125.200.113 application/ocsp-response
1404788990.839   3939 172.17.1.23 TCP_MISS/200 78944 CONNECT fbstatic-a.akamaihd.net:443 - DIRECT/184.26.162.35 -
1404788990.846   2148 172.17.1.23 TCP_MISS/200 118947 CONNECT fbstatic-a.akamaihd.net:443 - DIRECT/184.26.162.35 -
1404788990.849   2151 172.17.1.23 TCP_MISS/200 76809 CONNECT fbstatic-a.akamaihd.net:443 - DIRECT/184.26.162.35 -
1404788991.140    611 172.17.1.23 TCP_MISS/200 110073 CONNECT fbstatic-a.akamaihd.net:443 - DIRECT/184.26.162.35 –

我们使用yum来安装安装必要的依赖。

# yum install gcc make wget httpd crond 

在启动时加载必要的服务

# service httpd start; service crond start
# chkconfig httpd on; chkconfig crond on 

现在我们下载并解压SARG

# wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/sarg/sarg/sarg-2.3.8/sarg-2.3.8.tar.gz?
# tar zxvf sarg-2.3.8.tar.gz
# cd sarg-2.3.8 

注意: 对于64位的Linux，log.c的源代码需要用下面的文件打补丁。

1506c1506
<            if (fprintf(ufile->file, "%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%"PRIi64"\t%s\t%ld\t%s\n",dia,hora,ip,url,nbytes,code,elap_time,smartfilter)<=0) {
---
>            if (fprintf(ufile->file, "%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%"PRIi64"\t%s\t%ld\t%s\n",dia,hora,ip,url,(int64_t)nbytes,code,elap_time,smartfilter)<=0) {
1513c1513
<                fprintf(fp_log, "%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%"PRIi64"\t%s\t%ld\t%s\n",dia,hora,user,ip,url,nbytes,code,elap_time,smartfilter);
---
>                fprintf(fp_log, "%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%"PRIi64"\t%s\t%ld\t%s\n",dia,hora,user,ip,url,(int64_t)nbytes,code,elap_time,smartfilter);
1564c1564
<                printf("LEN=\t%"PRIi64"\n",nbytes);
---
>                printf("LEN=\t%"PRIi64"\n",(int64_t)nbytes);

如下继续并编译/安装SARG

# ./configure
# make
# make install 

SARG安装之后，配置文件可以按你的要求修改。下面是一个SARG配置的例子。

# vim /usr/local/etc/sarg.conf